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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bone growth factor ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bone growth factor A bone growth factor is a growth factor that stimulates the growth of bone tissue. Known bone growth factors include insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP), and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs).〔〔 Major hormones influencing bone growth and morphology include growth hormone (which acts via inducing IGF-1 production), androgens such as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, and estrogens such as estradiol.〔 GH/IGF-1 are responsible for increasing overall body size, longitudinal bone size, and height, especially during puberty.〔〔 Estrogens cause the hips to widen and become rounded during puberty in females, and androgens cause the shoulders to broaden in males. Estrogens mediate epiphyseal closure in both males and females.〔〔 Other hormones implicated in control of bone growth include thyroid hormone, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, glucocorticoids such as cortisol, and vitamin D (calcitriol).〔 ==See also== * Neurotrophin 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bone growth factor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.